With the announcement that Russia has eliminated the last R-39 Rif (SS-N-20 Sturgeon) SLBMs in September 2012, only one Typhoon remained in service, Dmitriy Donskoi, which refitted with the more modern RSM-56 Bulava SLBM for testing. The Russian Navy cancelled its Typhoon modernization program in March 2012, stating that modernizing one Typhoon would be as expensive as building two new Borei-class submarines. The source of the NATO reporting name remains unclear, although it is often claimed to be related to the use of the word " typhoon" ("тайфун") by General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev of the Communist Party in a 1974 speech while describing a new type of nuclear ballistic missile submarine, as a reaction to the United States Navy's new Ohio-class submarine. With a submerged displacement of 48,000 tonnes, the Typhoons are the largest submarines ever built, able to accommodate comfortable living facilities for the crew of 160 when submerged for months on end. The Typhoon class, Soviet designation Project 941 Akula ( Russian: Акула, meaning " shark", NATO reporting name Typhoon), was a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines designed and built by the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy. 22 x Type 53 torpedoes and RPK-2 Vyuga or RPK-6 Vodopad antisubmarine missiles.2 × geared steam turbines, 50,000 SHP each.2 × OK-650 pressurized-water nuclear reactors, 190 MWt each, HEU “Naming Virginia class submarines is a unique opportunity to reclaim submarine names that carry inspirational records of achievement,” Braithwaite added.Īttack submarines are designed to seek and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships project power ashore with Tomahawk cruise missiles and Special Operation Forces (SOF) carry out Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions support battle group operations and engage in mine warfare.Typhoon-class submarine TK-17 Arkhangelsk under way However, Braithwaite supports naming future submarines after past vessels with historic naval legacies. Attack submarines, for example, were once named for fish, then later for cities and states. Rules for giving certain types of names to certain types of Navy ships have evolved over time. Wahoo was also recognized for her actions in Vietnamese waters. She then completed two tours of duty in support of the Vietnam War and was decommissioned in June 1980. After training exercises in the waters off the Hawaiian Islands, Wahoo embarked on tours of duty in the western Pacific as part of Seventh Fleet. The second USS Wahoo (SS-565), a Tang-class submarine, was commissioned on Memorial Day in 1952. Morton was later awarded the Navy Cross and the destroyer USS Morton (DD-948) was named in his honor. The boat would be credited with sinking 20 Japanese ships, 19 of them during her last five war patrols. In her seven war patrols, she earned six battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation. At the time of her loss, Wahoo was the most storied boat in the fleet. Dudley Walker “Mush” Morton, was sunk with all 79 hands onboard by air and surface attack as she was attempting to exit the Sea of Japan via La Perouse Strait. On October 11, 1943, Wahoo, under the command of the renowned Lt. entered WWII, and commissioned after the U.S. Construction on the submarine started before the U.S. Navy ship to be named for the wahoo fish, a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. USS Wahoo (SS-238) was a Gato-class submarine and the first U.S. Tang earned four battle stars for service in Vietnamese waters. She went on to complete multiple patrols supporting the Vietnam War, and later became a training vessel in Groton, Connecticut, before decommissioning in February 1980. She was among the first post-WWII submarines designed under the Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY). Tang received four battle stars and two Presidential Unit Citations for her service during WWII, and O’Kane received the Medal of Honor for Tang's final, heroic actions.Ī second USS Tang (SS-563), the first ship in the Navy's Tang-class of Diesel submarines, was commissioned in October 1951. In her five patrols, Tang is credited with sinking 31 ships, totaling 227,800 tons and damaging two for 4,100 tons. O’Kane, she was credited with sinking five enemy ships during the boat's first war patrol. She was built and launched in 1943, and under the command of Lt. Navy ship to bear the name Tang, a surgeon fish popular in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. USS Tang (SS-306) was a Balao-class submarine and the first U.S.
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